After learning about the origins of
railroad advertising in class, I wanted to learn more about Phoebe Snow and how
advertising increased railroad sales.
According to Wikipedia, Phoebe Snow
was one of the United States' most recognized advertising mascots. The
advertisements featuring Phoebe had been built upon the nursery rhyme, The
House That Jack Built.
"Phoebe Snow" was the only
name ever used in railroad ads. Moreover, original artwork for advertisements
was painted by Henry Benton who worked from a series of images of a model, Mrs.
Murray, who was photographed in a variety of actual railroad activities. Gowned
in white and standing in for the fancily dressed Phoebe, Mrs. Murray was one of
the first models to be used in advertising.
However, during WWI, anthracite was
needed for the war effort, and its use on railroads was prohibited, thus ending
Mrs. Murray's modeling career as Phoebe Snow.
Here were the popular jingles
associated with Phoebe Snow:
---Marielle Ravosa
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